Columbus Blog #8

Christopher Columbus was a man with a dream; he planned to prove that there was a faster route to Asia. He had confidence that he had the talent and skill to do so. He travelled across the Atlantic with his three ships the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Columbus thought he had discovered America, when in reality there were other explorers who found it before him, but it was Christopher Columbus who made it popular with his exaggerated descriptions of the New World filled with a bountiful amount of gold.  Although, his intentions were good at first, he brought many awful changes to the New World, making him more of villain, than a hero in the eyes of others. 

   When Christopher Columbus set foot on North America in 1492, an exchange between the old world and the new world took place. While Columbus and the Europeans benefited greatly from this new discovery, at the same time, many negative aspects were brought upon America. Those things were good except Columbus brought diseases such as small pox, measles, and diptheria, which killed a large population of natives. He opened the opportunities for other Europeans, like the conquistadors to conquer and destroy the Natives. Further more, the exchange Columbus brought was uneven, and brought many negatives to America. Columbus disregarded the hospitality and peaceful attitude of the Native Americans and enslaved, raped and torture the  humans that already inhibited this land. He should be considered a villain because of his thirst for gold that caused him to greedily threaten the Indians to bring him gold or otherwise be killed. Even though Columbus's intentions were for the good of Europe, his actions brought devastating consequenses that cause Columbus to be seen as a villain and not a hero. 

LAD/ Blog #7 Washingtons Farewell Address 1796

Washington announced in his farewell address that his was stepping down from office, as well as expressing his views towards the nation. He spoke of the citizens struggles and accomplishments. He explains the importance of unity in government, to ensure the peoples rights, including their freedom and safety. Mentioning the constituation and its responsiblity of the government acting in the best interest of the people. He then goes on to tell of the no good that can come from parties forming in state, stating "I have already intimated to you the danger of parties in the State..." Warning citizens of the negative impact political parties would have on the nation. Washington also states, the importance of religion and morality. He also suggested that the United States used the policy of isolationism in foregin affairs. Lastly, Washington thanked the people, for the honor they gave him, as well as the opportunies he recieved.

LAD/ Blog #6: Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality

Washing states that the United States government and the people should pursue an impartial foreign policy and maintain friendly relations with foreign powers despite the conflicts between the countries. He declared the country neutral and warned the citizens of the punishments of getting involved with the hostilities with the European nations. Stating if they did such a thing, they would lose protection from the United States and will be prosecuted.

Republican Motherhood Blog

•   What role did the Revolutionary War play in the transformation of housewifery to Republican Motherhood?

The Revolutionary War was a main cause if the shift in the role of motherhood. Since, many of the men were out fighting, it was up to the mothers to take responsibility of the household and educate the children. Mothers were thought of as  "nurse and the educator" of "...future man and [his] undying spirit..."  for democracy and republicanism. (Document A). The women took on this role, to provide for her children and get them ready for the future. mothers were the "nurse and the educator" of "...future man and [his] undying spirit..."  for democracy and republicanism. (Document A). 

• What were the consequences of Republican Motherhood on women?

The consequences of Republican motherhood, actually benefitted the women. They received formal education and gained more rights then before. Women also began to be viewed in a new light by men. Believing that women "best serves her country by training up good citizens, just, humane, and enlightened legislatures" (Document A).The women were also important for the "destiny of our country" as it was he duty to prepare her sons for the future and the benefit of the country.( Document D). 

• What is the significance of the ideology of Republican Motherhood as a stage in the process of women’s socialization?

The ideology of Republican Motherhood was significant because it was the first step in the process of women's socialization. Women were more interested in there own beliefs and ideas, and gained more confidence. For example, women began to group together, "...asserting the importance and the honour of their sex" (Document C). They passed their beliefs to their children, which later led to better equality for women. 

Your blog will also need to include a portrait of Mary Gibson Tilghman and her sons by Charles Willson Peale (1789) where you will complete the following after your posted photo.

• Describe the setting.

A portrait of Mary Gibson with he two sons, who are well dressed and seem content. They are all sitting on a couch. 

• Who serves at the center of the portrait and why?  How does the woman look?  How is she “republican” rather than aristocratic?

The center of the portrait is the mother, because she was the center of the household and home life as well as learning and supporting the children at that time. It also shows that women have become a important part of family life. This symbolizes a republican painting because she is holding her children close to her to show their bond and also that they are wearing more common clothing. 

• What values do her sons exhibit?

Her sons show their feelings of respect and genuine love for their mother. Represented by their closeness to their mother. This proves that mothers had a signifcicant role in her children's upbringing during this time. As a result of this, her children will retain these values, and become the American men that they were raised and planned to be.

• Is there a significance to the position of Mrs. Tilgham’s arm?

The placement of her arm, represents republican motherhood, in that they take care of their children and have a special bond with them. Also, that she would do anything for them and protect them and get them ready for the world. 

LAD/ Blog # 5: The Federalist #10

1.  Why are factions so difficult to eliminate?

Factions are difficult to eliminate because they are natural and caused by a person's or groups beliefs. They are apart of a person's rights and liberty and to get rid of them; their liberties would be taken away and that is unreasonable. Or make equal opportunities and options for everyone, which is unrealistic. Also, everyone deserves the right to their own opinions. Fractions are made by a person's interest and based upon, religion, government and so on. Therefore, people who are involved are strongly opinionated and would not go away without a fight, which makes them all the more challenging to get rid of. 

2.  If factions cannot be removed then how can they be controlled?

A democratic government, in which the leaders are voted and elected by the people, is the most effective way to control fractions. This government has the power to fight fractions and corruption, so it does not effect the united states as a whole. Which have the right to make sure that the government officials are not too little or too involved in the citizen's ideals (factions). Another way to control fractions is to make sure their popularity does not grow, gain followers or support, because more numbers mean more power.

LAD:Blog #4 Revolution Article

Please read the article "Rethinking the Revolution" by John Ferling and list 5 things that you learned after reading it.

1) Since the camera was available in 1861, pictures were able to be taken during the civil war. It is one of the first wars that is able to happen and it is interesting because it provided a whole new look at the war itself. As technology advanced, it was also considered the first modern war. 

2) Another piece of information I found interesting was that the Revolution was actually a rather brutal and "fierce" war.  Even though it was rarely mentioned in art and literature. Reason being that colonist focused more on pre-revolution events, then the actual revolution itself. It was one of America's longest declared wars, lasting more then 8 years.

3) The Revolution or war of Independence was not only fought against Britain, but against itself as well. The loyalists suffered a great deal from their fight with the tories and their end was similar to that of Britain. 

4)  It was predicted by John Adams that years after the Revolution, it would known completely different then how it should be. Stating "The history of our Revolution will be one continued lie from one end to the other." Explaining that people will never fully understand and know all parts of the war. Including, the belief that Washington single handedly one the war. Adam's prediction was correct. 

5) Due to the fact that the Civil War was so terrible and there was a great loss of life, it downplayed the significance and tragedy of the Revolution. Also, there were many more first hand accounts of the destruction at home of the Civil War then the Revolution, which also explains people not considering it such a "brutal" war. 

LAD/Blog #3 Declaration of Independence

Summarize the Declaration of Independence in 3 parts (1. democratic principles, 2.list a handful of grievances, and 3. the conclusion) and then publish it on your blog as "LAD #3: Declaration of Independence."  Remember to include a related photo.

1.     The Declaration of the Independence was created because of the colonies discontent with Britain’s rule. The Democratic principles of the Declaration states that the government is in charge of preserving the rights and satisfaction of the people. Including “all men are created equal” and have the unalienable rights such as “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” Also, if the people felt the government was being “destructive” they had the right to change or get rid of the government. This part was included, as reasoning behind the colonies desire to leave King George and Britain’s rule. 

2.     The lists of grievances were examples of the Kings offenses towards the colonists, thus explaining the colonies choice of revolt. Some of these grievances were:

For imposing taxes on us without our consent; the colonies were unhappy and “taxation without representation was not fair.

He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good; the colonies wanted a government that is for the people and the King refused to enforce certain laws in the colonies and did not care about the colonist.

For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world; the colonies were limited to trade with only Britain.

For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuables laws, and altering fundamentally the forms; Britain disregarded the colonies self-government and set up their own laws for the colonies without their approval.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, without the consent of our legislatures; King George forced the colonies to help Britain in times of war and the colonies did not wish to fight their battles.

3.    The colonists no longer wish to be a part of Britain and under the rule of the King. They want to be self- governed and decide their own laws. The last attempt for change in the colonies was the Declaration of Independence, marking the end of Britain’s rule and control over the colonies. The colonists state their desire to be “free and independent states”, as well as their reason behind it. In all the Declaration gives the United States power to be an independent nation and declares war on Britain for the fight of Independence.